Somalia argued that the sea frontier in the Indian Ocean should take the same direction as the land border. Amid diplomatic contestations between the two, the court . Kenyans on Lamu island in March calling for their fishing rights to be respected in the seven-year legal battle between Kenya and Somalia over the countries' maritime demarcation in the Indian . Explained: The Indian Ocean border dispute between Kenya and Somalia; Explained: The Indian Ocean border dispute between Kenya and Somalia Kenya has said it will not take part in proceedings of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over its maritime border dispute with Somalia. According to the schedule, the case will run for six days until Wednesday, March 24, with each party given ample time to argue out . ; Somalia - The sea border should be an extension of the same direction in which their land . Although adjusted a bit north, it doesn't come close to a parallel line to our Southern border with Tanzania. by this maritime dispute with Somalia. From UPSC perspective, the following things are important : In a move that is set to further undermine stability in East Africa, Kenya has said that it will not take part in proceedings of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over its maritime border dispute with neighbouring Somalia. Abstract. Kenya's view has been the maritime boundary should run east from the point where it touches the Indian Ocean, whereas, Somalia differs and argues that if its border with Kenya runs continuously . THE HAGUE - Somalia will be the biggest beneficiary of the judgment on the maritime border dispute which was delivered on Tuesday by the International Court of Justice [ICJ] at The Hague, something which could trigger animosity between the two countries. The UN's top court has ruled largely in favour of Somalia in its long-running dispute with Kenya over their maritime . The ICJ ruled there was "no agreed maritime boundary" and drew a new border close to the one claimed by Somalia, although Kenya kept a part of the 100,000 square-kilometre (38,000-square-mile . Kenya loses out to Somalia in maritime border arbitration. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has ruled that a contested maritime border between Somalia and Kenya should be adjusted in a way that grants Somalia rights over most of an oil-rich chunk . The clash is of course over the resources within and below the sea floor. "[The court] decides that the starting-point of the single maritime boundary delimiting the respective maritime areas between the Federal Republic of Somalia and the Republic of Kenya is the . An ongoing maritime border dispute between Somalia and Kenya has placed pressure on bilateral ties between the two countries since 2014 and threatened security in the Horn and East African regions. Somalia has long argued that it never agreed to a maritime border, or legal agreements based on any such border with respect to territorial waters and economic zones. Kenya rejected the ruling "in totality" before accusing the . This Kenya v. Somalia case has been before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) since 2014, and its determination is Many reasons for this lie in the conflict-ridden history. Kenya wants the dispute be resolved through negotiations. 13 October 2021 10:23am. April 2021. The dispute between Kenya and Somalia began in the late 2000s when Kenya tried to impose a shared maritime border on Somalia that was similar to its own southern border with Tanzania. According to the court, the maritime boundary between Kenya and Somalia, will closely follow the line that Somalia wanted. Somalia and Kenya do not have a tension-free relationship. "Maritime delimitation must be solved by the countries. 240. The maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia has escalated since the International Conference on Somali Oil and Gas and at the African Oil and Power Conference in Cape Town, South Africa in October 2019. They both contested the direction that the joint maritime boundary should take from the points where the land frontiers meet on the coast. An aerial view shows the ongoing developments at the new 32-berth Lamu Port in Lamu County, Kenya December 9, 2020. The hearings were held in a hybrid format between 15 and 18 March 2021, with the participation of the delegation of Somalia. This comes days after Foreign Affairs Principal Secretary Macharia Kamau said that Kenya won't recognise the ruling by the ICJ. Somalia argues its maritime boundary should run in the same direction as the southeasterly path of the country's land border. The top court ruled unanimously that there was no agreed maritime boundary between Somalia and Kenya. NAIROBI, Kenya — The United Nations' top court largely sided with Somalia over Kenya on Tuesday in a dispute over how to demarcate a disputed area in the Indian Ocean thought to . The 100-Square Kilometers patch of ocean in question is believed to be rich in off shore oil and gas; which both countries claim sovereign rights to; for exploration and economic gains. UN court favors Somalia in maritime border dispute judgment. HAGUE - The International Court of Justice [ICJ] has released a schedule for the hearing of the Indian Ocean maritime border case involving Kenya and Somalia, which is set to commence on Monday 15, 2021 at The Hague in the Netherlands, after months of postponement. The boundary extends for 248 M and is comprised of segments constructed using a combination of delimitation methodologies, from equidistance and enclave segments nearshore, to a parallel of latitude that extends to the limit of their extended continental shelf claims. On April 7, 2009, the Kenyan Foreign Minister and the Somali Minister of Planning and International Cooperation signed a Memorandum Large ethnic Somali minorities still live on Kenya's territory, especially in the so-called . The bone of contention is in the variance of opinion where Somalia argues that Kenya-Somalia border runs based on the equidistance principle while Kenya 1.0 History The dispute between Kenya and Somali over the maritime border line begun in the early 2000 when the High Ranking Kenyan officials obtained a geophysical and seismic data which has been conducted by a Norwegian oil firm in 1987. Years of a maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia culminated in a ruling this October by the International Court of Justice at The Hague. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, Netherlands on Tuesday ruled in favor of Somalia in the dispute between Somalia and Kenya concerning the maritime border of the Indian Ocean. The Somali president Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed Farmajo… While Chile will have to cede territory in the deeper Pacific Ocean, it retains the most valuable fishing grounds. this dispute between Kenya and Somalia to boost his popularity in terms of his re-election chances. Kenya-Somalia maritime border dispute The International Court of Justice (ICJ), the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, will on 12 October, 2021, deliver its Judgment in the maritime boundary dispute between Somalia and Kenya, after years of delays in a case that has strained the neighbours' diplomatic relations. In 2005, the Government of Kenya sent delegations to Baidoa to have a discussion on the matter with former Somalia President Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed after the maritime boundary was revised for . At stake is a narrow triangle . The justice added that Kenya's maritime interests with Tanzania on its southern border are drawn in a more conventional manner than is being sought for Somalia in the north. Somalia's claim is that its southern boundary should run south-east as an extension of the land border. The International Court of Justice (ICJ) rejected Kenya's claim that there was an existing agreed maritime boundary between it and Somalia and instead . Kenya says the boundary should move eastwards. That is, the border should run along the parallel latitude south-east of Kyunga (border town between Kenya and Somali) while Somalia on the other hand, prefers having the borderline run on a diagonal line down the Kenyan coast. The UN's top court has ruled largely in favour of Somalia in its long-running dispute with Kenya over their maritime border. In 2012 Kenya submitted an application to acquire an additional 103,000 square km to delineate the outer limits of the country's continental shelf outside the EEZ of 200 nautical miles but the plan floundered because Kenya does not have a maritime border agreement with Somalia, whereas one of the UN requirements is that countries that share . The maritime border between the neighboring countries will be set by a straight line extending 80 nautical miles west from the point where their land borders meet and then heading southwest. Thus the border between Tanzania and Kenya does not affect the border between Kenya and Somalia. The maritime boundary between Kenya and Tanzania was established through two bilateral Agreements reached in 1976 and 2009. Amid diplomatic contestations between the two, the court process has dragged on for almost seven years. By its judgement of 2 February 2017, the International Court of Justice took up jurisdiction to adjudicate the maritime dispute between Somalia and Kenya. Diplomatic ties between Kenya and Somalia are generally strong but the maritime despite risks spilling over into other key interests for both countries. Map showing the epicentre of Kenya Somalia maritime border dispute. In a post shared through Somalia's Ministry of Foreign Affairs twitter account, the notice written in Arabic stated that Kenya had drawn a "new, unfounded map" of the border. In News: Kenya has said it will not take part in proceedings of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over its maritime border dispute with Somalia. Kenya has rejected "in totality" the decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to favour Somalia in a years-long dispute over the two countries' maritime border, adding that it is . The International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled on Tuesday that . Presidential Press Service/Handout via REUTERS. If and when Kenya and Somalia's maritime dispute is heard by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) next year, one aspect of the two neighbours' long-running quarrel will finally conclude. Kenya's contention is that Somalia's border should take a roughly 45-degree turn at the shoreline and run in a latitudinal line. A dispute over maritime territory in the Indian Ocean between Kenya and Somalia has resulted in major western countries lining up on either side, depending on which of the two African nations best . Nairobi, Kenya | Xinhua | A ruling by the United Nations' top court on the maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia has drawn opposing reactions from the two neighboring countries in East Africa. Main point of Disagreement - Two neighbours is the direction in which their maritime boundary in the Indian Ocean should extend. Reference News: Kenya has said it rejected the jurisdiction of the United Nations International Court of Justice (ICJ) ahead of a ruling next week on its long-running maritime border dispute with Somalia.. Diplomacy tensions between Kenya and Somalia has heightened after Kenya withdrew from maritime border case before the International Court of Justice. The dispute between Kenya and Somalia is rooted in a disagreement over which direction the two countries' border extends into the Indian Ocean. The Kenya-Somalia maritime border currently under dispute at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) remains key to Kenyas str' ategic interests . [Photo/ Courtesy] Kenya and Somalia have both been claiming 62,000 sq miles (160,000 sq km) in the Indian Ocean thought to be rich in oil and gas. Tensions between Kenya and Somalia have been there since the colonial times. In withdrawing from the case which was to start on Monday, Kenya claimed the International Court of Justice disregarded her concerns, and proceeded to set the hearing dates. Notwithstanding surrounding controversies, the Court set out important rules concerning the law of treaties. The International Court of Justice ruled there was "no agreed maritime boundary" and drew a new border close to the one claimed by Somalia, although Kenya kept a part of the 100,000 square . The dispute is over a territory of approximately 100,000 square kilometers extending in the Indian Ocean beyond the territorial demarcation of both countries. Kenya has rejected "in totality" the decision by the International Court of Justice (ICJ) to favour Somalia in a years-long dispute over the two countries' maritime border, adding that it is . Somalia contends that its maritime boundary with Kenya should run on a diagonal, extending from its land border and not in the current flow parallel to the line of latitude. On Tuesday, the UN International Court of Justice delivered a long-awaited judgment on a yearslong dispute between Kenya and Somalia . However, overt disputes were not experienced until 2014 when Somalia took Kenya to the International Court of Justice (ICJ), claiming that Kenya is encroaching on its sea territory, an off shore area of 100,000 square kilometres. The Court delivered its Judgment on the merits of the case on 12 October 2021 by which it determined the maritime boundary between Somalia and Kenya. The possibility of losing its case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), means Kenya's access to the sea could become limited by Tanzania's maritime border with Kenya (running along a parallel of latitude) being adjoined, even tangentially, to Somalia's diagonal maritime one. 10. The ICJ ruling showing the new maritime border location. Disputed area. International Court of Justice rules, no maritime boundary border agreement exists between Kenya and Somalia and recommends slight adjustment to the current . The United Nation's top court ruled largely in favour of Somalia in a long-running dispute over a maritime border, presenting the latest to the uneasy relations between the two countries. Background Political tensions have been heightened and offshore oil and gas exploration seems certain to remain stalled, as Somalia has rejected Kenya's call to re-open talks to negotiate the. Although Kenya had withdrawn from the case recently accusing ICJ of bias, the court went on to deliver a detailed judgment, in which Somalia . In its judgement of February 2017, the ICJ decided to adjudicate the maritime dispute after negotiations between Kenya and Somalia failed. A row between Kenya and Somalia over their maritime border may deter multinational oil companies from exploring for oil and gas offshore east Africa, and a Somali official warned that the argument . Somalia wants the court to demarcate the maritime boundary, and to determine the exact geographical coordinates as an extension of its southeastern land borders. Somalia claims its maritime boundary should run in the same direction as the southeasterly path of the country's land border, while Kenya argues the border should take a 45-degree turn at the shoreline and run in a latitudinal line. The disputed part of the Indian Ocean is thought to be rich in oil and gas. KENYA SOMALIA DISPUTE OVER MARITIME BORDER LINE. Somalia vs. Kenya - The maritime border dispute. As with any agreement between human societies there are conflicts, and this article examines the ongoing conflict for the maritime border between Somalia and Kenya. The yet-to-be-resolved dispute between Kenya and Somalia over an area in the Indian Ocean that both states claim continues to capture the imagination of the citizens of both countries. In this Q&A, Crisis Group expert Meron Elias assesses the potential impact on relations between the two countries. The postponement of offshore oil and gas exploration seems certain to continue, as Somalia rejects Kenya's call to re-open talks on the demarcation of maritime boundaries. Kenya has remained defiant as the International Court of Justice (ICJ) made its judgment on the maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia, favouring the latter in its anticipated decision. Maritime border dispute. Maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia. Kenya, meanwhile, insisted that a maritime border exists between the two Horn of Africa neighbors and that Somalia agreed to it years ago. The United Nation's top court ruled largely in favour of Somalia in a long-running dispute over a maritime border, presenting the latest to the uneasy relations between the two countries. Un Court Decision A Fresh Test For Kenya-somalia Ties. The revised maritime border along the exclusive economic zones for the continental shelves of Somalia and Kenya "achieves and equitable solution", Judge Joan Donoghue said. Kenya rejected the ruling "in totality . The International Court of Justice in The Hague on Monday began a week of hearings on the long-running dispute between Kenya and Somalia over their maritime border. The (ICJ) International court of Justice is set to give it's verdict on the continuing dispute between Kenya and Somalia today, though Kenya issued a statement that the Top UN court residing over the maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia is biased and won't consider the jurisdiction simply because it will go against them. The International Court of Justice on 12 October handed down a decision mostly upholding Somalia's claims in a long-running maritime border dispute with Kenya. The Arab parliament has issued a warning to Kenya on the maritime border issue between herself and Somalia. The UN's top court has ruled largely in favour of Somalia in its long-running dispute with Kenya over their maritime border. This is what Kenya always wanted. It will be decided once and for all which country rightfully controls the small but resource-rich section of the sea being contested. The border between the two countries is a disputed colonial legacy. The contested 100,000 square-kilometer area is believed to be rich in oil and gas. Kenya's contention is that Somalia's border should take a roughly 45-degree turn at the shoreline and run in a latitudinal line. Kenya wants the border to run eastwards. The contentious triangle measures about 100, 000 square kilometres ; for Kenya, it places 51, 000 sq km of its Exclusive Economic Zone and 95, 000 sq km of its continental . It said, as a sovereign nation, Kenya shall no longer be subjected to an international court or tribunal without its express consent. This gives it access to a larger share of the maritime area. Kenya did not participate in those hearings. The maritime border dispute between Kenya and Somalia revolves around a 160,000 sq kilometre triangle in the Indian Ocean. Oct. 12, 2021. A sketch of the new Kenya-Somalia maritime border as determined by ICJ. of the Kenya-Somalia maritime dispute. Somalia argues that the maritime boundary should . Troops mass either side of Kenya-Somalia border [It should be recalled that before Kenyan troops entered Somalia to establish Jubaland many nations in the region warned them against doing this, as did the USA] Source: Africa Intelligence Relations between Kenya and Somalia are becoming tenser by the month. For years, Kenya and Somalia have argued over where their maritime boundary in the Indian Ocean runs. Somalia and Kenya do not have a tension-free relationship. Many reasons for this lie in the conflict-ridden history. It lies between latitudes 2°S and 12°N, and longitudes 41° and 52°E. Courtesy photo. Somalia insists that her 1960 border stretched diagonally south-eastwards. So this is yet to . The Somali Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Abdirashid Mohamed Ahmed declared the licensing bid round in respect of 15 blocks open for business despite ongoing the border . In contrast, Kenya claims the border should take a roughly 45-degree . As per a statement issued by Kenya," Somali has since 1979, recognized and . Somalia is bordered by Kenya to the southwest, the Gulf of Aden to the north, the Guardafui Channel and Indian Ocean to the east, and Ethiopia to the west. "As a sovereign nation, Kenya shall no longer be subjected to an international court or tribunal without its express consent," said the Ministry. The data showed that the maritime border between Kenya and Somalia has specific blocks whose oil and gas potential could change world energy prices. Kenya, on the other hand, wants . In his ruling, judge Joan said "The revised maritime border along the exclusive economic zones for the continental shelves of Somalia and Kenya achieves an equitable solution." In March 2021, Kenya withdrew from the hearing saying that the court lacked . The International Court of Justice in The Hague could now decide who owns the sea, a decision . 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