Widows Widowhood has been defined by the Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Edition as: “the state or condition of being a widow“.It goes on to define a widow as: “a woman whose husband is dead, and who has not married again“. As of WIDOWHOOD PRACTICES IMPLICATION AND RIGHTS OF … Right to Inheritance in Nigeria: a Liberation For Widows ... She was number 20 in the 2020 Africa’s Billionaire list which was released in 2021. For instance, among the Hausa community in northern Nigeria, widows are given specific instructions (p. 143) as to how to mourn their deceased husbands: When your husband dies, you must wail. This case eradicated a customary practice in smaller villages of allowing a living woman to be mar- ried to a deceased man. THE excluded in Nigeria are expanding clusters of the ill, diseased, elderly, orphans, widows, unemployed, pensioners, the deprived, the oppressed, out-of-school children, and more of those left out of Nigeria’s gravy train. Legal Rights, Privileges, and Disabilities of Widows.451 IV. Mar 24, 2021. Gender Inequality. The response options ranged from strongly needed to needed. IN EFFECTS OF CUSTOMARY LAW IN WIDOWS’ INHERITANCE … Nigeria: Ugly Stories of How Widows Are Maltreated in ... The Enugu State law also introduced a ban on another ritual which forces widows to demonstrate in public their love for their late husbands. Grants for NGOs in Nigeria 2021/2022;☆☛ Latest NGO Grants, Not-for-profit Funding Opportunities, Call for Applications Proposals, Request for Proposals, Call for Proposals in Nigeria. However, in Nigeria, it is appears the prevailing societal practice tends to be pro-men. The practice of widow rites, by which widows forgo certain activities such as bathing or freedom of movement, was also prevalent in some parts of the country, including in some rural communities of the West Region. Member states should develop a comprehensive policy and legal framework related to housing, which is necessary for sedentary and itinerant people (in accordance with the geographical specificity) to exercise their right to adequate housing. by Evelyn Okakwu. vulnerable in the face of HIV, are beginning to come to public attention. Therefore, the Nigerian constitution protects the widow. Widows Widows In This Bill, unless the context otherwise requires - “Competent Court” means a court recognized by law as possessing the right to adjudicate a controversy. ROHSI MAKES CASE FOR WIDOWS, SINGLE MOTHERS IN NIGERIA The Rays of Hope Support Initiative (ROHSI), a non-governmental organisaton has proffered solution to the plights of widows and single mothers in Nigeria, following the difficult challenges they face after the death of their spouses.This was made known in a paper presented by Oyeronke Olorunfemi, … Nigeria’s legal framework. VOA. WOMEN’S RIGHT TO INHERITANCE In Nigeria, female children and widows rights to inherit their father/ husband’s property in most tribes are somewhat similar. This was validated and its reliability coefficient was 0.84 and 66 respectively. Introduction This paper explores the issue of land ownership in Nigeria. The first European settlers arrived in the area in 1909, led by a British mining engineer named Albert Kitson. I am cross posting it here with the kind permission of Just Security and the authors, because I suspect it will be of interest to many readers. 2 years imprisonment or and fine of N500,000.00, that is for any person that subjects a window to any harmful traditional practice. Although, various laws, municipal and international, have been enacted to liberate women and entitle them to partake in inheritance, these discriminatory cultural practices continue to persist. Key words: Human Rights, Law, Land, Culture, Custom, Equality, Education, Women, Children, Family, Poverty and Denial. The legal rights of women refers to the social and human rights of women. On the top of the list is the mother (widow or divorcee). A widow in the Nigerian context refers to any female, married under native law and custom or under the marriage Act or any other law recognized in Nigeria, whose husband has died, and has not remarried (Amasiatu, 2009). Making reference to the legal and institutional framework for the protection of widows in Nigeria, it finds that the practices of widowhood rites derogate from the human and constitutional rights of women under domestic and international legal order. Inheritance laws today guarantee the inheritance rights of widows, but a traditional stigma on widows’ remarrying has not entirely faded away. to the Fundamental Rights enshrined in Chapter iv, the experiences of widows from the South East (Igbos) with emphasis on the violation of the rights aforementioned, rationales for these practices, the legal context of these rights/disabilities to the widow; the … When there are children or other descendants, the widow’s portion is an eighth of the deceased estate. The violation and denial of the inheritance/succession rights of a widow punishable with maximum of 2 years imprisonment or and fine of N500,000.00. Widows or daughters whose deceased husbands or fathers are subject to customary law are commonly disinherited. The Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa, in force since November 2005, speaks directly to this issue: A widow shall have the right to an equitable share in the inheritance of the property of the husband. The Islamic Law of Inheritance applies in Muslim-majority northern Nigeria. Bond (2010) has argued that legal pluralism can potentially undermine In Nigeria, women whose husbands have died can face stigma, suspicion and families determined to take away what little they have left. o The rights to equality before the law and to equal protection;9 o the right to equality with respect to marriage;10 o the right to own property;11 o and the right to an adequate standard of living, including the right to adequate housing.12 7 UNHCR, 1996, section 6.2. The plural legal nature of Nigeria potentially creates an avenue for confusion and uncertainty regarding the promotion and protection of women’s fundamental rights and freedoms. No doubt, Aluko & Oyebode is the leading law firm in Nigeria. ; Denmark Jan. 2005, 68). Explicit rights to land have been developed in two key areas of international human rights law, the rights of indigenous people and the rights of women. Widows, as a set of individuals who are particularly. (May 6, 2014) On April 14, 2014, the Nigerian Supreme Court, in a unanimous decision, confirmed decisions of two lower courts, which had found unconstitutional an Igbo customary law of succession excluding female offspring from eligibility to inherit the property of their fathers. Its applications have affected widows negatively. another person’s right which would lead to an improvement in the treatment meted on widows. 1.0 INTRODUCTION. Situating the Cultural Exclusion of Widows from Spousal Inheritance in Nigeria Pre-colonial inheritance rules in Nigeria we re concerned with the overall welfare of the family (Obi, 1966). Nigeria: Special Report - Widows of Nigerian Soldiers Suffer Amidst Official Neglect. This is all the more so apparent given that the widow is property to be inherited. Generally in the inheritance system, female children or widows are usually excluded or limited to inherit their father/ husband’s property. ... On the issue of the tripartite sources of law in Nigeria, another delegate said that question required a bit of history. In Nigeria, the disposition of the deceased properties is by will (testate) or by customary and traditional laws (intestate). This Bill may be cited as the Rehabilitation and Protection of Widows Law, 2011 Short Title 2. The President of the African Women Lawyers Association (AWLA), Amanda Asagba, has called for stronger laws to protect widows’ rights in Nigeria. AFA and Uncharted Ministries are suggesting letters filled with Scripture, prayer and encouragement so that the Nigerian widows may hear the Word of God to speak to their hearts. Widows Right to Inheritance In Nigeria today, the disposition of property or succession to a deceased’s property is by will (testate) or by customary and traditional rites (intestate). Harmful widowhood practises are illegal and unlawful. In Western economies, widows were historically among the poorest and most vulnerable individuals until the introduction of pension schemes and widow benefits in the late 19 th and early 20 th centuries. Therefore, the Nigerian constitution protects the widow. In the event of the death of a man, under the Yoruba customary law of inheritance, children exclusively inherit his real property. Taking on the Judiciary: Widows and Their Battle for Justice .458 A. Widows in Cross River State have called on the state government to implement the Female Person’s Inheritance of Property Law as many of them were subjected to harsh treatments by their late husbands’ families. opportunities, legal rights and, in our case, rights to inheritance (Dollar and Gatti, 1999). Many widows and widowers seem to stop living after the loss of their spouse. And the deceased spouse certainly doesn’t want that for their surviving partner. Over the past three years, AFA has joined with Uncharted Ministries to also deliver letters to Christians in Egypt, Syria and North Korea. In Nigeria, customary laws have provisions for levirate inheritance, which is the “take over” of the widow by any of her deceased husband’s male sibling or relative. Though this is fast eroding, some cultures deprive women who decline the right of place as members of the deceased’s extended family. by Agency Report. Widows, Inheritance, And Abuse Of Rights It’s a common practice that when a man dies the relatives rush to cater away his properties and lands depriving the woman & children (if any) of their rights. Introduction This paper explores the issue of land ownership in Nigeria. The post highlights the authors’ … I have both moral and registered legal rights to the persona of my parents, even regarding the unauthorized use of my own name, pictures, etc. “The numbers of widows are high. Widows in Cross River State have called on the state government to implement the Female Person’s Inheritance of Property Law as many … The Taliban released a so-called "decree on women's rights" on Friday that failed to mention access to education or work and was immediately panned by … “Deceased” means a … 18(4), OSCE Vienna Document Art. The Founder, Centre for Values in Leadership (CVL), Prof. Pat Utomi, has advocated the enactment of law to protect widows’ right in Nigeria. In the colonial era in Nigeria, customary law existed side by side with the received English law in the context of legal pluralism. The patterns of inheritance and succession, 2 particularly under intestate estate under customary law in Nigeria, have almost as many variations as there are ethnic groups in the country, and many of the variations are discriminatory in practice. The Colonial Governor of Nigeria Frederick Lugard took a keen interest in the discovery, and by 1914 the first shipment of … George (2016) and Jafi (2007) recognise widowhood rites as culturally influenced forms of gen- dered violence and decries the attitude of law enforcing institutions of the Nigerian state in Nepal: Advocating for the Rights of Widows (UDF-09-328-NEP) Nepal: Enhancing Dialogue for an Inclusive Constitution (UDF-08-259-NEP) Nepal: Political Participation of … Small Grants for Nigeria NGO's. A widow shall have the right to continue to live in the matrimonial house.... Women and men shall have the right Such stigmatising practices have been outlawed in Nigeria since 2015 under the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law and are subject to a 500,000 naira ($1,220) fine or two years in prison, but so far only 23 out of Nigeria’s 36 states have formally adopted these laws into their own statutes, and cultural practices continue regardless. Wicked widowhood rituals include sitting naked to wash in a stream, returning home naked after cleansing and in some cases obligation to dress in black. The widow is deliberately made to look dirty and ugly, labelled untouchable, defiled and banished from receiving gifts or handshakes. ... which AllAfrica does not have the legal right to edit or correct. Finally, it will demonstrate how the civil rights of widows has a symbolic influence on the development of communal well-being as well as the legal and political position of widows in Nigeria. As part of his familiarization visits to units and formations in the Nigerian Army, the Chief of Army Staff, Lt Gen … No system of customary law in Nigeria confers a beneficial right in a widow in the deceased husband’s estate, except indirect benefits through her children’s right, if any. ABSTRACT This essay project looks at the challenges facing Muslim widow in Ijebu ode local government area of ogun state. Dimkpa, D. I. 11. The Chinese government has engaged in significant legal reforms to protect women’s rights since the 1990s. Widows in Kogi State has called on the state House of Assembly to enact a law that will address the equity and rights of destitute widows in … A widow refers to a woman whose husband has died Known as the leverate, the woman continues to bear children (fathered by her dead spouse's kinsman) in her husband's name. Widows in Nigeria, Zimbabwe, Uganda, Kenya, Togo, Ghana, and South Africa among other countries have the same kind of stories of maltreatments, disinheritance and illegal evictions to tell. Explore a wide selection of African journal articles, citations and books bibliography for your research paper. (Lemmy Ughegbe, S’Court Upholds Female Child’s Right to Inheritance in Igboland, … e. the rights of parents in relation to freedom of religion or belief [ICCPR Art. Widows in Cross River State have called on the state government to implement the Female Person’s Inheritance of Property Law in the state. Each item had 4 point likerf scale set against it. Legal framework for related rights. Under Sharia law, a daughter can inherit from her father’s estate. The widow gets one-fourth of her deceased’s husband property, if he leaves no children. As such, land rights have been more fully developed in the sphere of indigenous rights. Widowhood practices in developing Country Nigeria have been detrimental to women’s general well-being and as such considered a serious social problem.Several Nigerian women are subjected to various harmful traditional practices in the name of widowhood rites. Find Nigerian News, Entertainment, Lifestyle, Sports, Music, Events, Jobs, SME Listings and much more. “Deceased” means a … The intervention of the courts as regards Widowhood practices are those customs and traditions that are meted out on widows which constitute part of the funeral rites. Abstract. The paper proposes a socio- legal approach to the eradication of the ills of widowhood practices. Such stigmatizing practices have been outlawed in Nigeria since 2015 under the Violence Against Persons Prohibition Law and are subject to a 500,000 naira ($1,220) fine or two years in prison, but so far only 23 out of Nigeria’s 36 states have formally adopted these laws into their own statutes, and cultural practices continue regardless. of Nigeria as follow: 1. 2 min read. This fact has been corroborated in the works of many Nigerian and foreign Lawyers. This custom has raised arguments and debates on equality and … "Igbo customary law has not done much to help the widows. Influence of in-laws on inheritance rights as perceived by widows in Port Harcourt Municipality, Nigeria. The Legal Rights of Widows in Nigeria. Funding Agencies … Blessed Fruit Foundation (BFF) is a Non-Governmental and purely Humanitarian Services Organisation founded by Prof. Sola Fosudo in 2008 and duly registered with the Corporate Affairs Commission of the Federal Republic of Nigeria. 10. Discrimination: The constitution provides women and men the same legal status and rights. Accounting Jobs in Nigeria, Graduate Jobs in Nigeria, Legal Jobs in Nigeria. Thus, the restriction order among other things places a burden on widows, further complicating the existing economic, financial and emotional pressure on … A Dutch court said on Wednesday it has jurisdiction to hear a damages suit brought against Royal Dutch Shell by four widows of activists executed by … This thesis examines the persistent widespread discrimination against widows in Uganda and Nigeria that results from mandatory observance of harmful widowhood rituals, interpersonal violence, disinheritance, and forceful deprivation of property in marriage, in violation of and contrary to the provisions of international and regional human rights conventions and domestic laws. In Nigeria, stories abound of widows being forced to drink the water used to wash their husband’s corpse – in the belief that it will kill them if they are guilty of causing his death – or of being made to declare their innocence before a local … 292. Land access and use is frequently tied to the spiritual, cultural and social identities of peoples. Nigerian soldiers. The recognition of Islamic law in Nigeria’s northern states complicated the situation further. the Human Rights protocol (right to education and equality) as wellas recommending strategies for the Nigerian women victims to fight for justice. Widows in Cross River State have called on the Cross River State Government to implement the Female Person’s Inheritance of Property Law as many of them were subjected to harsh treatments by their late husbands’ families. The Supreme Court rested this issue in Ukeje V. Ukeje (2014) 11 NWLR (PT. If there is more than one widow, one-eighth portion of the deceased property is shared between them. Simplified Widowhood Law & Training Community Leaders to improve widows rights and access to justice. A 2002 Human Rights Quarterly article noted that widows in Nigeria are at risk of losing custody of their children, especially if the children are male (Ewelukwa May 2002, 436 – 437). 2.3 South-West Nigeria – Ondo State 2.4 North-Central Nigeria – Benue 2.5 North-West Nigeria – Kano 2.6 North-East Nigeria - Bauchi CHAPTER THREE 3.0 Health Implications of widowhood Practices 3.1 Economic effects of widowhood CHAPTER FOUR Widows Rights and Inheritance 4.1 Customary Law 4.2 Common Law 4.3 Sharia Law 4.4 Widows’ Inheritance President, African Women Lawyers Association (NIG) As we mark International Widows Day 2021 all over the world, I would like to use this opportunity to send my best wishes to all widows in Africa and especially those in our country, Nigeria. Google Scholar Regardless, every state has laws protecting widows—in some cases, even when the deceased spouse has attempted to disinherit the widow. Abstract. Two or more daughters will be entitled to two-thirds of the net estate in the absence of a son of the deceased and they must share the two-thirds equally. the legal and socio-economic impact of COVID-19 on the plight of widows in Nigeria is difficult to measure accurately. Legal framework for housing rights. Widows in Cross River State have called on the state government to implement the Female Person’s Inheritance of Property Law in the state. The patterns of inheritance and succession, 2 particularly under intestate estate under customary law in Nigeria, have almost as many variations as there are ethnic groups in the country, and many of the variations are discriminatory in practice. Ordinarily, both the widow and the widower are supposed to experience basically equal pains for the death of the partner. Two NGOs are trying to stop the abuse and exploitation of widows by promoting their rights and calling for stronger legislation. Generally in the inheritance system, female children or widows are usually excluded or limited to inherit their father/ husband’s property. Many are the afflictions of widows in Nigeria. I don’t believe God wants that situation for anyone. Fri, 10 Dec 2021 15:00:41 GMT. They need to be comforted. INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY Across the world, gender discrimination remains the standard and women have continued to encounter prejudicial acts as a result of clerical and … These can be … ... (2001) and Enugu State Prohibition of Infringement of Widow’s … The Nigerian law has abolished this act, but the local law is yet to obey the supremacy of this law over them. Nigeria entered the top 10 of the 2021 World Watch List primarily because this violence has increased and began to spill out into other parts of Nigeria, and the government seems unable or unwilling to protect its Christian citizens. 0. Bond (2010) has argued that legal pluralism can potentially undermine Latest news from around the globe, including the nuclear arms race, migration, North Korea, Brexit and more. They are punishable with. June 22, 2021. Hence, ignorance, quest for dominance, selective amnesia and wickedness among others, often embolden many Nigerians (including the educated ones) to assume that their cultures and … Nigeria: the prohibition of infringement of a widow's and widower's fundamental rights law, 2001, No 3, Enugu State - Reports From Around the World: Africa - Brief Article A LAW TO MAKE IT UNLAWFUL TO INFRINGE THE FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OF WIDOWS AND WIDOWERS, AND FOR OTHER RELATED MATTERS The Foundation was established basically to care for, protect and improve the quality of lives of widows, their children, orphans and other … Healing Hearts Widows Support Foundation (HHWSF) is a non profit, non governmental international charity working to promote and protect the rights and welfare of widows. Tortured for Christ circulated throughout the world in more than 10,000,000 copies. Governments should provide specific laws to protect the rights of widows in Nigeria,” Nneji said. The widow to the deceased has the right to one-quarter of the estate if her deceased husband was without beneficiaries. Nigeria's Largest Information Portal. Under Nigerian customary law (ibid., 436), children are generally considered to belong to the man's family (ibid. 1.0 INTRODUCTION. This post ‘“ISIS Widows” and “Boko Haram Wives”: Overlooked Abuses in Iraq and Nigeria’ by Lauren Aarons and Nicolette Waldman was first posted on Just Security on 23 August 2018. young (18-29 years, 60%). In Nigeria, customary laws have provisions for levirate inheritance, which is the “take over” of the widow by any of her deceased husband’s male sibling or relative. Northern Nigeria largely operates using Sharia law. In 2018, Aluko & Oyebode was ranked the No.1 best law firm in Nigeria by Global Chamber (One of the … The $28 million Voice of the Martyrs headquarters has the inscription: The Richard Wurmbrand Center. Eyo Charles. Under the Sharia legal system, widows are accorded more rights. The government of Nigeria has obligations under international and regional human rights treaties that it has ratified to combat trafficking … To embark on this study, the descriptive research design of the survey type was adopted. As one of the most comprehensive and orderly legal systems in the world, with an impressive family law system, Islamic law clearly draws up the scale of preference/priority among those that can claim custody of a child. the Human Rights protocol (right to education and equality) as wellas recommending strategies for the Nigerian women victims to fight for justice. At the same time, widows play a. Keywords: Widowhood, bereaved, traditional counseling, plight INTRODUCTION In Nigeria today, the plight of widows ranges from immediate relatives and families of deceased husband to members of his community. 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