Development and Climate Change Reid Ewing Department of City and Metropolitan Planning University of Utah. 6 CLIMATE CHANGE, AGRICULTURE, WATER, AND FOOD SECURITY: WHAT WE KNOW AND DON'T KNOW to affect behavioral change need to be further investigated. Climate change is the result of the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels for energy and other human activities. Table of Contents Abbreviations and Acronyms v Climate Change and Sustainable Development in Africa: An Overview 1 I. This framework updates the approach presented in 2007 in USAID's . • Climate change is another large-scale phenomenon -Economywide and long-term implications -Considerable uncertainty (esp. the climate change and NCD agendas. The chief messages emerging from this paper are: Climate change is happening and will increasingly affect the poor. PDF Department of Housing and Urban Development 2021 Climate ... PDF Climate Change and The Agriculture Sector First, the impacts of a changing climate are already being felt, with more droughts, more fl oods, more strong storms, and more heat waves—taxing indi-viduals, fi rms, and governments, drawing resources away from development. Climate change can have a range of impacts on physical, mental, and community health. The 2020 edition of the United Nations World Water Development Report (UN WWDR 2020) entitled 'Water and Climate Change' aims at helping the water community to tackle the challenges of climate change and informing the climate change community about the opportunities that improved water management offers in terms of adaptation and mitigation. First, climate change is a systemic phenomenon, both in terms of natural and human systems. This framework promotes a "development-first" approach, helping to achieve development goals despite climate change. en.pdf IPCC. 1. PDF Climate Change: Challenges to Sustainable Development in India emissions contributing to climate change (IPCC 2014). The youth of today understand this— think about courageous young people like Greta The Fifth Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change confirms that climate change is caused by anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. These complex and nonlinear forest-atmosphere interactions can dampen or amplify anthropogenic climate change. May 2016 . PDF Challenges to Ecosystem Goods and Services PDF Climate Change Adaptation and Development: Exploring the ... SDGs is consistent with efforts to adapt to climate change (high confidence. Economic Impacts of Climate Change Mitigation and ... Yet assessing the economic impact of climate change faces a fundamental challenge of complexity: the set of mechanisms through which climate may influence economic outcomes, positively or negatively, is extremely large and difficult to investigate comprehens ively. Figure 2: Damage from greenhouse-gas emissions under different climate change impacts and policy reactions (in €/tCO2) Source: Nordhaus(2011a):authors'adjustmenttoconvertto2010euros,roundedtoavoidspurious accuracy. PDF Impact of Climate Change on Urban Development Climate change may - or may not - be a central issue for the world economy. Data and documents | PNG - Climate Change Portal Within this Global Climate Change by Jonathan M. Harris, Brian Roach and Anne-Marie Codur Global Development And Environment Institute Tufts University . Climate change is altering temperature, precipitation, and sea levels, and will adversely impact human and natural systems, including water resources, human settlements and health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. 1,2 The expertise and contributions of community development are featured in each of these initiatives. APPTA Association of Small . 2007 Human Development report acknowledges that climate change threatens to erode human freedoms and limit choice and the report further underscores that gender inequality intersects with climate . Development of national and interna-tional policies to combat global climate change is a huge challenge, involving many scientific, economic, and social issues. We hope you find this guidance note useful and wish you success in our common efforts to link climate change policies to human development analysis and advocacy. Across Africa, the link between climate change and sustainable development is a two-way street. Not everyone is equally at risk. A benefit of using climate outlooks is that they do not require knowledge of how to construct or run climate models or interpret outputs from climate model runs. regarding the causes of climate change and its impact in people's day-to-day lives, and becoming aware of society's role in this respect, including engaging in public dialogues and meaningful action (Article 6, UNFCCC).3 Thus, the inclusion of climate change education indicates that a majority of countries consider aspects of climate change To The book covers the climate and development nexus, the . PDF. My Charge Based on his book, Growing Cooler, the Evidence on Urban Development and Climate Change, Reid will discuss emerging trends in planning, development and climate change. Mainstream and integrate climate change mitigation into development project programmes and trade negotiations Reducing emission levels from the developing world is extremely important. Connecting Biodiversity and Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation: Report of the Second Ad Hoc Technical Expert Group on Biodiversity and Climate Change. Implications of climate change on development 48 3.1 Agriculture, fisheries and livestock 53 3.2 Environment and natural resources 58 3.3 Energy, transport and industry 64 3.4 Cities, towns and human settlements 73 3.5 Climate hazards and health 79 . If current developments are continuing, emissions from China and India will soon be much higher than A warmer climate is expected to increase the risk of illnesses and death from extreme heat and poor air quality. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) concludes that climate change is unequivocal, and that human activities, particularly emissions of carbon dioxide, are very likely to be the dominant cause. English Clean Development Mechanism Executive Board - Annual Report 2010. Although there will be winners and losers from climate change at varying levels of warming, the impact of rising temperatures will be widespread, in part due to the fi nancial, political and economic integration Introduction As a result of evidence that human-induced global climate change is already occurring and will continue to SANBI. Many strategies for sustainable development enable ) transformational adaptation for a 1.5°C warmer world, provided Furthermore, electricity systems are vulnerable to climate change impacts—both short-term events and changes over the longer term. Tropical, temperate, and boreal reforestation and . Climate Effects on Health. (iii) Global Climatological Effect Another important dimension of the climate change challenge is its global scale. Climate Change and Education in Scotland This note provides a summary of how the theme of climate change is addressed in: 1. This study reveals a paucity of literature on anthropogenic climate change and impacts on both the ecosystems and human wellbeing lacking in the Gambia. Climate change affects crop production by means of direct, indirect, and socio-economic effects as described in Figure 1. Climate Change, Development, Poverty and Economics . Technology Development • Geospatial Tools: Remote sensing technologies and big data analytics are powerful tools to assess physical constraints and other parameters For e.g., an increase in fuel prices as a method of decreasing GHG emissions, could . tropical cyclones and climate change thomas r. Knutson1*, John l. Mcbride2, Johnny chan3, Kerry emanuel4, greg holland5, chris landsea6, isaac held1, James P. Kossin7, a. K. srivastava8 and Masato sugi9 Whether the characteristics of tropical cyclones have changed or will change in a warming climate — and if so, how — has Climate change by its nature poses economic, social, and political predicaments that retard efforts towards sustainable development - which in turn limits the continent's abilities and opportunities to adapt to climate change. adaptation to climate change and the meaning of adaptation to climate change in the context of development. climate change. The implications of climate change for sustainable development goals are also addressed. PNG-GCF-TP-digital.pdf (1003.85 KB) addressing the risks of climate change for development. a. and Nicholas Stern. Note: Estimatedforemissionsin2015. Modelling climate impacts, however, is a quite hard enterprise, for two main reasons. Above all, this publication shows how both efforts can be integrated to achieve inclusive and green development, enhancing people's human development in a sustainable manner. Climate Change Adaptation and Development Climate change poses great challenges to society, particularly in developing countries. Climate change increases the costs of development in the poorest countries by between 25 and 30 percent. Samuel aFankhauser. strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate . Climate Change Impacts: Global • Change in rainfall patterns and melting of snow, glaciers and ice caps, affecting water resources, • Increased frequency of heavy precipitation leading to heavy floods, • Rising sea levels - increased coastal and sea bank erosion and sea water ingress, • More intense and longer droughts/ dry spells, • Decreasing crop yields, of Climate Change Discussion draft This paper addresses the social dimensions of climate change from a sustainable, equitable development perspective, understood as "an irreducible holistic concept where economic, social and environmental issues are interdependent dimensions that must be Second, continuing climate change, at current rates, The least developed countries. Multilateral institutions, development agencies, and international law must do far more to thoroughly examine the challenges of climate change (early efforts, like the World Bank's 2010 World . events are increased dramatically as reported by Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and as shown in Figure 2. The second section explores how well-designed climate change policy in three key areas—urbanization, food systems, and en-ergy generation systems—may affect NCDs, Biodiversity, climate change and sustainable development. Integrating climate change adaptation into development planning 3 Introduction to the course Adapting to climate change is a rapidly growing challenge, particularly for developing coun-tries. climate change and mainstream adaptation in local planning processes. Midgley G, Marais S, Barnett M and Waagsaether K. 2011. 3. the climate change problem for which we must develop comprehensive solutions. Even if greenhouse gas emissions are reduced significantly in the coming years, cli- These resources will be drawn from the AfDB's own internal funding, It shows that climate change creates new risks and exacerbates existing vulnerabilities in communities across the U.S., presenting growing challenges to human health and safety, quality of life, and economic prosperity. . This effort is managed and led by Ana E. Bucher (Senior Climate Change Specialist, WBG). Adaptation is necessary and there is a need to integrate responses to climate change and List of Acronyms . 1 The resulting bias has led international climate negotiators to disregard the major role forests and agricultural . 2.3 Environmental development 39 2.4 Climate change 41 3. The paper reviews the current state of knowledge on effects of climate change factors on the growth and development of groundnut. Climate Change and Resilience •Adaptation: Adjustment in natural or human systems to a new or changing environment •Resilience: Covering the ability to anticipate, reduce, accommodate and bounce back from climate impacts •Resilience ensures stresses from hazardous events do not lead to undermining development and growth. (2014) Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change. Key findings of the study are summarized below. Climate change poses the greatest risk to developing countries, whose people, economies, and institutions are less able to adapt or afford its consequences. The Relationship Between Climate Change and Urban Planning Unprecedented human intervention will be required in the coming decades to reduce the extent of climate change and thereby avoid its worst potential consequences (referred to as mitigation), or make changes to accommodate those effects that are un-avoidable (adaptation). Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Patrick Curran and Isabella Neuweg for their outstanding research support and tothe Grantham Foundation for the Protection of the Environment and the Abstract. The Earth's Climate. assessing the impacts of, and vulnerability and adaptation to, climate change 13 What is required is a rapid and Rhode Island set a state precedent with the inclusion of climate resilience in their recently released Economic Development Plan, created with the support of their SCI grant. Climate Change and Development in Africa (CCDA) III Conference Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, October 21st to 23rd 2013 3 As per its Climate Change Action Plan, the AfDB is investing up to USD 10 billion between 2011 and 2015. They utilize a variety of data sources: - National accounts, business statistics, geographical MCC recognizes that climate change, poverty, and economic growth are inextricably linked. Governments can roll out policies to fight climate change and the destruc - tion of nature, for example, through promotion of clean-technology research and development. CLIMATE CHANGE CHALLENGES . Climate change, together with other natural and human-made health stressors, influences human health and disease in numerous ways. Acting on Climate Change for Sustainable Development in Africa iii I. English Water and Climate Change. Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development 3 effective climate change response strategy is a better understanding of relevant policy linkages: what specific climate change impacts and measures will affect development efforts and how? Tackling climate change and achieving development are, individually, the two major challenges facing the world. Climate change and development are inextricably linked and any actions taken to address one have implications for the other. International Development Studies . Client: World Cocoa Foundation . Climate change impacts will affect the economy as the nation adapts/responds to stresses on water resources in the form of droughts and floods, changes in agricultural and livestock production, sea-level rise and storm surge, wildfires, and ecosystem changes, as well as health impacts related to heat stress, diseases, extreme weather events . The impacts of climate change could reverse decades of human development gains and threaten achievement of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). Extent of the threat from climate change to Africa 7 IV. Because of the impact of climate change, Egypt insists that any future agreement must take the Green Climate Fund (GCF) na National Designated Authority (NDA) bilong Papua Niugini. Ahead of the UN Climate Summit COP26 in Glasgow this year, the Royal Society sought wide-ranging input from the global scientific community to produce the Climate change: science and solutions briefings. 10 Investment and growth in the time of climate change b . The overall aggregate effect of climate change on economic growth will most likely be negative in the long run. coastal businesses mitigate the effects of climate change. Adapting to Climate Variability and Change: A Guidance Manual for Development Planning. Climate outlooks are based on results from running climate models. worldwide increase in extreme climate events, governments, foundations, scientific research institutes, and business coalitions have sponsored comprehensive initiatives to address the impact of climate change on the health of communities. climate change and adaptation 8 2.1 the need for adaptation 8 2.2 adaptation and the unfccc 10 iii. The scenarios are somber and underscore the magnitude of effort needed to Part 3 CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS ON HUMAN SYSTEMS IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC 53 3.1 Climate Change: Agriculture and Marine Ecosystems 55 3.2 Climate Change and Human Health 62 3.3 Climate Change and Urban Areas 69 3.4 Climate Change and Security 74 3.5 Climate Change and Migration 81 3.6 Climate Change and Trade Networks 95 References—Part 3 100 . Montreal, Technical Series No. This study was set to investigate the impact of climate change on rural livelihoods in the North Nguu Mountains in Kilindi District, Tanzania. Furthermore, climate change (drought, flood, high temperature, storm etc.) This vulnerability presents both near-term and chronic challenges in providing reliable, affordable, equitable, and sustainable energy services. NAPCC has eight national missions that outline priorities for both mitigation and adaptation to combat climate change. Among other impacts, climate change negatively affects people's rights to health, housing, water and . Changes are observed in all geographical regions: the atmosphere and oceans are warming, the extent concentration, climate change will adversely impact the production and productivity of groundnut grown in subtropical and tropical regions of the world. This chapter applies an end-to-end, climate-to-fish-to-fisheries, approach (Bell et al., 2013; Bell, Johnson and Hobday, eds., 2011) to assess the vulnerability of the region's plans to secure and increase the socio-economic benefits from fisheries to climate change and ocean acidification. caused by climate change, including foreseeable long-term harms, breaches this obligation. Curriculum provision (curriculum content, learning and teaching, qualifications) 1. While many developing countries remain the This profile was written by MacKenzie Dove (Senior Climate Change Consultant . the World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change, including the consensus on expected climate change, actions needed to cope with the challenges, and how cities can contribute to that overall agenda. These briefings highlight the significant potential that research, development and deployment in 12 critical areas hold for climate action. With climate change, every year of delay in reaching an agreement to cut emissions adds to greenhouse gas stocks, locking the future into a higher temperature. Introduction 1 II. These gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, warm and alter the global climate, which causes environmental changes to occur that can harm people's health and well-being. the World Development Report 2010: Development and Climate Change, including the consensus on expected climate change, actions needed to cope with the challenges, and how cities can contribute to that overall agenda. Overview: Why climate change is important for Africa 2 III. Assessment of Climate Change Impacts on Cocoa Production and Approaches to Adaptation and Mitigation: A Contextual View of Ghana and Costa Rica . In the first section, we describe the relationship be-tween climate change itself and risk of differ-ent NCDs. The country profile series are designed as a quick reference source for development practitioners to better integrate climate resilience in development planning and policy making. 41. For developing countries, the annual cost of infrastructure that is resilient to climate change is around $1.2 trillion to $1.5 trillion, resulting in a yearly $700 billion gap in financing. Climate change is a global challenge that burdens all of humanity, but not equally. They are, however, also intimately related: failure to tackle climate change will have disastrous effects on development, while development processes are major determinants of global climate change responses. development agency that partners with countries to reduce poverty through economic growth. In the so-called "Earth System", physical elements like the oceans, winds, the stratosphere, etc., interact in the determination of global climate conditions. It begins by summarising the observed and projected The management of schools: school buildings, grounds and policies 4. climate change and sustainable human development is at the UNDP Climate Commu-nity platform: www.undpcc.org. The National Action Plan on Climate Change (NAPCC) along with the State Action Plan on Climate Change are important milestones for mainstreaming climate in development processes at the national and state levels. Climate Change and Development is written by two leading thinkers in the field of climate change and development. The world's poor, the majority of whom are women, are encumbered disproportionately. Climate change will likely increase the frequency and strength of extreme events (such as floods, droughts, and storms) that threaten human health . Keywords: Adaptation, Climate Change, Impacts, Vulnerability, Development, UNFCCC 2. National education policy 2. (2020) Author (s): Climate Change and Development Authority. Much of the mitiga- Important considerations include age, economic resources, and location. Due to the cross-cutting nature of climate change, these indicators are placed in various themes and sub-themes. in sustainable development. Jeni Klugman Director, Human Development Report Office i Veerle Vandeweerd climate change and adaptation measures into strategies for poverty reduction, to ensure sustainable development. It provides an excellent overview of development issues in a changing climate. underscores the necessity of HUD's climate change mitigation and adaptation work. Summary of technical report. Reducing vulnerability to climate change, climate variability and extremes, land degradation and loss of biodiversity: Environmental and developmental challenges and opportunities. The link between development ambitions and plans to adapt Need to convert the national strategy for Adaptation into National Adaptation Plan ( NAP) and Integrate it with the National Development Plan ( This workshop help to do that) . The unprecedented acceleration of climate change over the last 50 years and the increasing confidence in global . Ashley Hutchins, Ana Tamargo, Caroline Bailey, Yeongmi Kim . Objectives of the study were to assess people's perceptions on the relationship between climate change and livelihoods; to analyze the influence of climate change on people's daily living and to examine potential of the forest for adapting to . Throughout this Review, the tropical regions are defined as those between the Tropic of Cancer and the . cusses ways of mainstreaming and integrating adaptation to climate change into poverty reduction and sustainable development efforts. Development and Climate Change Reid Ewing Department of City and Metropolitan Planning University of Utah. Climate change only makes the challenge more complicated. Change must begin now, and it must encom-pass us all. The plan called for an evaluation of the economic opportunities created by climate change in addition to the risks. Climate change related CSD indicators Many CSD indicators are directly or indirectly related to climate change. for large-scale investments) -May alter our policy prescriptions and development strategies -Stern suggests that will herald a "new industrial revolution" Climate change and development economics 2 Sustainable Development and Climate Change 279 12.4 At the same time, there is a strong sense of progress made at community level, where it matters. Contribution of unfccc climate change: impacts, vulnerabilities and adaptation in developing countries i. introduction 5 ii. Capstone 2015 . These outlooks may be useful to state and local health departments for anticipating the health impacts of climate change. In 2010, CEP conducted an initial assessment of biodiversity, food security, water resources and livelihoods in the GMS.2 The assessment identified a need to better understand the threats of climate change to rural communities through an appropriate methodology. The distinct impacts of climate change on men and women are exacerbated in settings that are also affected by violent conflict, political instability, and economic strife. Climate Change and Sustainable Development 3 each of which has a diff erent impact on radiative forcing (or warming) and diff erent life expectancy. My Charge Based on his book, Growing Cooler, the Evidence on Urban Development and Climate Change, Reid will discuss emerging trends in planning, development and climate change. The scenarios are somber and underscore the magnitude of effort needed to Some existing health threats will intensify and new health threats will emerge. potential to transcend from being a problem to becoming an essential part of the solution to climate change provided there is a more holistic vision of food security, agricultural mitigation, climate-change adaptation and agriculture's pro-poor development contribution. PDF. 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